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Golf Article - It's all in the mind, part 1
by Dr Aidan Moran,
Professor of Psychology www.alicesbookshop.co.uk
It's all
in the mind Preparing to play: Using "pre-shot routines" and
"practising with a purpose in mind" Here is the second in a
series of articles by Dr Aidan Moran, Professor of Psychology Research at
University College, Dublin. Dr Moran is adviser to many of Ireland~s
top Golfers including Padraig Harrington Although top golfers have
distinctive styles, they tend to prepare for every shot in the same way.
In other words, they use consistent ~pre-shot routines~. Psychologically,
routines are essential in golf because they take you from ~thinking~
to ~playing~ or from conscious control to automatic pilot. Indeed,
research shows that they are helpful in three ways. Firstly, they
ensure that your set-up and swing are as consistent as possible ~ even
when practising on the driving range. Secondly, they improve
concentration because they force you to stay in the ~here and now~ as you
go from step to step in the preparatory sequence. Finally, they
encourage you to develop a steady rhythm and to play at your own pace ~
not to rush because you feel that you~re holding up someone behind
you. So what are the steps in an effective pre-shot routine?
1 Assess the situation First you have to assess the situation by standing
behind the ball and gathering ~target information~ such as the lie,
the direction of any wind blowing, the distance between your ball and your
target, and the existence of any special hazards. 2 Prepare to
play Next, try to ~see~ and ~feel~ the type of shot you want to play
in your mind~s eye. Then check your grip, get into the ~ready~ position,
make sure the club head is behind the ball and align your club and body to
the target. If necessary, adjust your stance again until you feel
comfortable. 3 Let it flow Finally, relax your shoulders, take
your preferred number of practice swings, clear your mind, glance at the
target again, and let your shot flow. Your pre-shot routine may
vary slightly with the type of shot you play (e.g. bunker shot versus
putt) but it should be consistent. Furthermore, you will find that with
practice, your pre-shot routine will become a vital part of your
swing. Remember ~ consistent preparation is the platform for consistent
performance. Practising with a purpose in mind In my last
article, I explained that golfers tend to play their best when they
concentrate on one shot at a time ~ directing the ball at a specific
target. Unfortunately, most golfers set themselves a different kind of
target, such as achieving a certain score or obtaining a particular
number of points at the end of the round. The problem with these targets
is that they are too far ahead and hence distract us from the task in
hand. So, how can you practise becoming more ~target focused~? Well.
Research shows that only quality practice makes perfect. So, you need to
have a specific purpose in mind when you go to the practice ground or
driving range. Remember, winners are workers. As Jack Nicklaus said:
~I try to have a clear purpose in mind on every swing. I always
practice as I intend to play~ Practice as you intend to play Try
to vary the clubs you use in practice because during a game you rarely get
a chance to play the same club twice in succession. Always have a
target You can improve your target awareness on the range by aiming
towards distance markers or other such targets. Maintain your set-up
routines When practising, make sure to maintain your normal set-up and
routines between shots. Otherwise you are not practising as you intend to
play. Putting It's best to practise with only one ball when
putting because you never get a second chance in a game. Keep it
interesting and reward yourself A good way to maintain interest in your
practice drills is to challenge yourself to achieve a certain target
(e.g., to sink 6 consecutive putts from a metre away) and then to
reawrd yourself accordingly (e.g., with a cup of coffee afterwards).
Psychologically, activities that are followed by rewards tend to become
rewarding in themselves. If you follow these "quality drills" you will
learn to practise properly. This article courtesy of
http://www.iprogolf.com. You may freely reprint this article on your
website or in your newsletter provided this courtesy notice and the author
name and URL remain intact.
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